TOP 10 COMMON DENTAL PROBLEMS IN INDIA

A healthy mouth and a great smile can be invaluable to our sense of well being and self confidence. But good dental health is not something to be taken for granted. Check out these Top 10 Dental Problems and you would be surprised how easy it is to prevent many of them. Good nutrition and a few minutes of oral care every day would save a lot of trouble later and save money too. The idiom about an ounce of prevention being worth a pound of cure, really says it all.

Here's the list of Top 10 Common Dental Problems courtesy, About.com Dental Care pages:

-Bad breath
-Tooth decay
-Gum disease
-Oral cancer
-Mouth sores
-Tooth erosion
-Tooth sensitivity
-Toothache and dental emergencies
-Unattractive smile

And the list is of course about common dental problems in adults.


But, what about kids?

What is the top dental problem for Indian children? The most common dental problem in children is dental caries, or tooth decay.

If tooth decay is not attended to early, you child faces a lifetime of pain and complications.

This is why the Indian Dental Association recommends that you take your child for a dental visit within six months after the first tooth comes and no later than the first birthday.

Think of this first dental visit as a "well baby checkup" for the baby's teeth. On the first visit, your dentist will check for tooth decay and other problems. Your dentist can also show you how to clean the child's teeth properly. After the first visit, it is recommended that baby visits the dentist every six months.

And that is not bad advice for adults either. Regular dental visits can sure help you deal with, and often entirely avoid, most of the common dental problems.

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What is Gum Disease?

Gum Disease---

Periodontal disease, also called gum disease, is mainly caused by bacteria from plaque and tartar build up. Other factors that have the potential to cause gum disease may include:

• Tobacco use
• Clenching or grinding your teeth
• Certain medications
• Genetics
•  

Types of Gum Disease Include:

• Gingivitis - The beginning stage of gum disease and is often undetected. This stage of the disease is reversible.
• Periodontitis - Untreated gingivitis may lead to this next stage of gum disease. With many levels of periodontitis, the common outcome is chronic inflammatory response, a condition when the body breaks down the bone and tissue in the infected area of the mouth, ultimately resulting in tooth and bone loss.
•  

Signs of Gum Disease Include:

• Red, bleeding, and/or swollen gums
• Bad breath
• Mobility of the teeth
• Tooth sensitivity caused by receding gums
• Abscessed teeth
• Tooth loss

Recent studies suggest gum disease may contribute to or be warning signs of potentially life threatening conditions such as:

• Heart Disease and Stroke - Studies suggest gingivitis may increase the risk of heart disease and stroke because of the high levels of bacteria found in infected areas of the mouth. As the level of periodontal disease increases, the risk of cardiovascular disease may increase with it. Other studies have suggested that the inflammation in the gums may create a chronic inflammation response in other parts of the body which has also been implicated in increasing the risk of heart disease and stroke.
• Diabetes - People with diabetes often have some form of gum disease, likely caused by high blood glucose, according to the CDC. People with diabetes need to take extra care to ensure proper brushing and flossing techniques are used to prevent the advancement of the gum disease. Regular check-ups and cleanings with your dental hygienist should be followed.
• Chronic Kidney Disease - A study, conducted by Case Western Reserve University, suggests that people without any natural teeth, known as edentulous, are more likely to have chronic kidney disease (CDK), than people with natural teeth. CDK affects blood pressure potentially causing heart disease, contributed to kidney failure, and affects bone health.
• Preterm Birth - Babies that are born premature -- before 37 weeks of gestation -- may face numerous health complications. Research indicates that women with periodontal disease are three to five times more likely to have a baby born preterm compared to women without any form of gum disease. Women are more susceptible to gingivitis when pregnant and should follow their regular brushing habits, and continue with dental cleanings and examinations.

Treatments for Gum Disease

Depending on the type of gum disease, some of the available treatment options are:

• Removal of plaque and calculus by way of scaling done by your dental hygienist or dentist.


• Medications such as chlorhexidine gluconate, a mouth rinse prescribed by your dentist or hygienist to help kill the bacteria in your mouth, along with frequent cleanings.
• Surgery may be necessary in certain cases to stop, halt, or minimize the progression of periodontal disease. Surgery is also used to replace bone that was lost in advanced stages of the disease.

What Can I Do to Prevent Gum Disease?

Proper brushing and flossing is the easiest way to reduce and prevent gum disease, but regular cleanings with your dental hygienist or dentist are necessary to remove calculus and treat advanced gum disease. If you are concerned that you may have gum disease, contact your dentist. 

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Basic Dental Health Care Tips

Basic Dental Health Care Tips-------------------------

Dental Health is very important and it reflects the General health too in many aspects.We all need to take care of our teeth, but some do it better than others. All you need to do is k

now and understand the basic knowledge of dental care, and make sure you maintain its practice. That way you’ll keep healthy teeth and gums for years and decades. Just remember these simple rules:

Brush Twice a day – You must brush your teeth twice a day. This will not only reduce plaque and freshen your breath. It will also reduce the chances of your teeth staining, whiten your teeth, and keep them from getting cavities. The last thing you want is have to call on Aviva for an emergency procedure because you didn’t do the bare minimum. Brushing every morning is a common habit for everyone as it will help in clearing the halitosis or bad breath, but brushing in the night just before going to sleep is very important as after dinner food stuff gets stuck in between the teeth and if we sleep without cleaning these food particles the bacteria will feast on the debris all night and produce acids which cause Dental Caries. Brushing in the night will eliminate the debris and will prevent the night long production of Acids and harm to the tooth.

Use floss – Your toothbrush can’t get to every gap in your teeth, which is when floss comes in. You can wedge it between your teeth and pull it back and forth to clear your mouth of caught food and plaque. Regular Flossing will make sure that you clean all the surfaces of your teeth as your tooth brush cannot reach in between your teeth and inter dental caries is also a very common form of caries due to this difficulty of visibility and reach. So make sure you Floss Daily once or even Twice along with Brushing to keep your teeth healthy.

Mouthwash – Listerine and other mouthwashes are very good for your teeth. It not only freshens your breath morning and night, but it will reduce the amount of plaque in your mouth by up to 70 percent more than brushing with a regular toothbrush will. As a result you are less likely to develop gum disease, and your teeth will be strengthened.

Avoid Sugar foods and Fizzy drinks – Try and steer clear of foods with excess amounts of sugar if you can. Fizzy drinks and sweets are particularly bad, and you should remember to brush at the end of the day as Sugars lead to Caries and Fizzy drinks with the presence of acid will lead to erosion of teeth and in turn lead to Sensitivity . Sugary and Sticky foods which get stuck in your toot after eating help and give nutrition to the pathogenic bacteria present on the tooth which are the main cause of Dental Caries. These bacteria feast on the Sugar substances and produce Acids as a by product which causes the degradation of tooth structure.Fizzy Drinks contain mild acids which cause erosion of tooth on regular intake, which will lead to tooth sensitivity which is the most common problem related to teeth in many countries. Sugars can be found even in natural fruits and vegetables, but the worst offenders are sweets, chocolate and fizzy drinks. So we need to avoid these harmful substances as much as possible, in case you have to eat make sure you rinse your Oral Cavity thoroughly.

Fluoride toothpaste and mouthwash – Use a toothpaste that contains fluoride. It helps prevent tooth decay and cavities. Maybe ask your dentist if you should use a mouthwash with fluoride too. Fluorides have the property of encouraging growth Tooth structure which will be helpful in preventing Toot Decay or Caries. Fluoride containing toot paste should be used from childhood it self as it helps in development and prevent Dental problems in both the Primary and Permanent Dentition.

Regular Visits to the Dentist- Visit the dentist regularly. It’s understandable that you may not like the idea of going due to any childhood trauma or a bad experience earlier, but you’ll be thankful you did in the long run. Regular Dental visits every 6 months should be made a part of your schedule and in case of Diabetic patients Dental Visit every 3-6 months is mandatory to have a check on the dental problems which will arise due to Diabetes.

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ORAL CANCER

ORAL CANCER--------------------

According to The Oral Cancer Foundation, someone dies from oral cancer three hour of every day in the India alone. Over 300,000 new cases of oral cancer are diagnosed every year, worldwide. This serious dent

al disease which pertains to the mouth, lips or throat is often highly curable if diagnosed and treated in the early stages.
Tobacco use is the number one risk factor in oral cancer. Studies have shown that at least 75% of those diagnosed were either current or former tobacco users. Heavy use of alcohol among tobacco users has been proven to have a 15% greater risk of developing oral cancer than tobacco users that aren't heavy alcohol users. Age and prolonged exposure to radiation or sunlight are contributing factors as well.

Oral Cancer Signs & Symptoms:-
Unfortunately, in its early stages, oral cancer can go unnoticed. Oral Cancer could look like a common ulcer, cold sore or a discoloration of tissue. Fortunately, your dentist can see or feel if a lesion looks cancerous. If you have any type of lesion in your mouth, or on your lips, that doesn’t heal within two weeks, or a difficulty in swallowing for a prolonged period of time, it is very important to see your dentist right away.

Oral Cancer Treatment:-
If your dentist does find a suspicious lesion in your mouth, he / she might remove it, but will most likely send you to a specialist for a removal and biopsy, which is a painless procedure.

If oral cancer is detected early enough, it could possibly be treated with surgery alone. Radiation combined with surgery would likely be used if the cancer is in its advanced stages.

Oral Cancer Prevention:-
The best preventions of oral cancer are not to use tobacco of any kind and only drink alcohol in moderation. Avoid prolonged exposure to sun or use a sunscreen on your lips. Visit your dentist every 6 months for regular check ups. When your dentist examines your mouth at your routine check up appointments, he/ she is also screening you for oral cancer. This process only takes about 90 seconds and consists of a visual examination for any presence of cancer.

Oral Cancer Summary:-
Although the number of deaths each year from oral cancer is astounding, it is highly curable if diagnosed early. Prevention is a key factor in oral cancer and a 90 second dental examination could save your life.

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Dental caries

Dental caries----------------------------------------

Dental caries, also known as tooth decay or a cavity, is an infection, bacterial in origin, that causes demineralization and destruction of the hard tissues (enamel, dentin and cementum

), usually by production of acid by bacterial fermentation of the food debris accumulated on the tooth surface.

If demineralization exceeds saliva and other remineralization factors such as from calcium and fluoridated toothpastes, these hard tissues progressively break down, producing dental caries (cavities, holes in the teeth). The bacteria most responsible for dental cavities are the mutans streptococci, most prominently Streptococcus mutans and Streptococcus sobrinus, and lactobacilli. If left untreated, the disease can lead to pain, tooth loss and infection.
Today, caries remain one of the most common diseases throughout the world. Cariology is the study of dental caries.

Treatment of dental caries--------------

There are three things to consider in the treatment of dental cavities: prevention, remineralization, and restoration.

Prevention -- A greater emphasis on preventive dentistry has helped reduce the incidence of premature tooth loss. Since we can't eliminate the bacteria that are in the mouth, limiting the amount and frequency of sugars and starches in our diet is the easiest way to prevent dental caries. Maintaining a healthy diet to prevent tooth decay is very important in children and toddlers both for baby teeth and as they start to get their adult teeth. Sugary soft drinks and juices are especially harmful to the teeth. When possible, sweeteners such as sucralose should be substituted for sucrose because they can't be digested by bacteria. Xylitol is another sugar substitute that actually kills bacteria, so chewing xylitol gum after meals will greatly reduce the incidence of cavities. Plaque can be removed from the outside of teeth by brushing and from in between the teeth with dental floss. Use of a mouthwash also helps by limiting the number of harmful bacteria in the mouth. A dentist will often suggest placing plastic sealants in the pits and grooves of teeth in children to protect them from decay. Visiting the dentist regularly will help prevent cavities from forming, or catch them when they're small.

Remineralization -- Shallow cavities can be reversed when they are treated with a substance that contains fluoride or calcium. This “rehardening” process is known as tooth remineralization. Fluoride makes the enamel more resistant to cavities and can be applied to teeth through fluoride toothpastes, supplements, dental office fluoride treatments and varnishes, and fluoridated water. The amount of fluoride exposure must be carefully controlled though, because high levels can be toxic.

Restoration -- When a cavity is too large to be remineralized, it must be restored. If the cavity is still small, it can be restored with a filling made of composite or silver amalgam. If a large part of the tooth is decayed, it will need to be covered with a crown. Crowns are typically made of gold, porcelain, or zirconium. If the cavity has extended to the center of the tooth and infected the nerve, a root canal will have to be performed. Sometimes, the cavity infects a majority of the tooth surface and the tooth has to be extracted. Areas where teeth have been extracted can usually be restored with dental implants or bridges. Baby teeth that get cavities may be restored with a filling, a stainless steel crown, extraction, or pulpotomy. It is very important that kids get their baby teeth treated so that abscesses don't form and oral disease doesn't keep increasing into adulthood.

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Swollen Gums

Swollen Gums----------------

What are swollen gums?

Gum swelling results from excess fluid (edema) in the soft tissues of the gums and may be accompanied by redness, pain, sores, ulcers and bleeding. Poor oral hygiene, resulting in infla

mmation or infection, is the most common cause of swollen gums. The symptoms may be constant or variable and may worsen when eating or drinking. If gum pain is present, it may be described as sharp, dull, stabbing, burning or throbbing, ranging in intensity from mild to severe.

Depending on the cause, swollen gums may be present in only a small part of a gum (sore or ulcer), or at the gum line (gingivitis and periodontitis). Other conditions may produce swelling in the entire area of the gums. Gingivitis and other types of inflammatory conditions are among the most common causes of swollen gums.

Vitamin deficiencies, such as vitamin C deficiency, which causes scurvy, and iron deficiency anemia, can be associated with symptoms that involve both the mouth and the gums. Rare disorders of the immune system, such as human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS) or Behcet’s syndrome (disease characterized by widespread inflammation of blood vessels), can also produce symptoms in the mouth and gums. Infections of the skin and soft tissue (cellulitis) or bone (osteomyelitis) are further causes of swollen gums.

The duration and course of swollen gums vary widely, depending on the cause. Symptoms caused by inflammation often have a sudden onset. In other cases, swollen gums resulting from underlying vitamin deficiencies or chronic conditions develop slowly and persist or worsen over time.


What other symptoms might occur with swollen gums?

Swollen gums may accompany other symptoms, which vary depending on the underlying disease, disorders or condition. Symptoms that frequently affect the gums may also involve other body systems.
Common symptoms that may occur along with swollen gums

Swollen gums may accompany other symptoms affecting the gums or mouth including:

Bleeding gums
Bright red or red-purple appearance to gums
Gums that are tender when touched but are painless otherwise
Painful mouth sores that quickly turn to ulcers lasting 21 days or more
Receding gums
Shiny gums
Sore smaller than about half an inch, or 12 millimeters, in diameter
Ulcer with white or yellow center

Other symptoms that may occur along with swollen gums

Swollen gums may accompany symptoms related to other body systems including:

Bad breath
Bleeding
Diarrhea or constipation
Loosening or loss of the teeth
Nausea, which may be described as feelings of wooziness, queasiness, retching, sea-sickness, car-sickness, or an upset stomach
Pale skin or pallor
Sore tongue
Swollen lymph nodes
Unexplained weight loss
Weakness, tiredness or light-headedness

Symptoms that might indicate a serious condition

In some cases, swollen gums may occur with other symptoms that might indicate a serious condition that should be evaluated immediately in an emergency setting. Seek immediate medical care if you, or someone you are with, have swollen gums along with other serious symptoms including:

Difficulty swallowing or breathing
High fever (higher than 101 degrees Fahrenheit)
Severe gum bleeding

Treatment------

In this condition contact to dentist.

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7 Ways to Prevent Dental Cavities

7 Ways to Prevent Dental Cavities-----------------

Cavities, also known as tooth decay, occur when plague, the sticky substance that forms on teeth, combines with the sugars and / or starches of the foods that we eat. This combination prod

uces acids that attack tooth enamel.

Tooth decay is also the second most prevalent disease in the United States (the common cold is first). Fortunately, cavities can be easily prevented.


1. Brush Your Teeth
In the fight against cavities, it is essential that you brush your teeth properly at least twice a day with a toothpaste containing fluoride.

2. Floss Daily
Food debris gets caught in between our teeth when we eat. If the debris is not removed, it can lead to cavities. Flossing everyday is the best way to remove food debris from in between the teeth.


3. Eat Healthy
Proper nutrition plays an important role in good dental health. Eating nutritional snacks and limiting the amount of sugary drinks will help to prevent plaque from forming on the teeth.


4. Visit Your Dentist
Many cavities can only be detected by a dentist or a dental X-ray. Visiting your dentist for regular check ups and cleanings are a key factor in preventing cavities and staying on top of good oral hygiene.


5. Have Sealants Placed
Dental sealants are a protective coating that is applied to the biting surfaces of the back teeth. The sealant protects the tooth from getting a cavity by shielding against bacteria and plaque. Sealants are more common in children because of the new growth of permanent teeth, however, sealants can benefit adults to.


6. Use a Mouth rinse
There are several antimicrobial mouth rinses on the market that have been clinically proven to reduce plaque, such as Listerine or Crest Pro Health. Rinsing with one of these mouth rinses after brushing or eating can aid in cavity prevention.


7. Chew (Sugarless) Gum!
Believe it or not, chewing certain sugarless gums can actually help to prevent cavities by increasing the flow of saliva in your mouth. In 2007, the American Dental Association awarded their Seal of Acceptance to Wrigley's Orbit, Eclipse and Extra chewing gums for helping to prevent cavities.

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PREVENT BAD BRATH

PREVENT BAD BREATH-----------

1. Prevent bad breath by brushing your teeth and flossing twice a day, especially after meals that contain food and spices known to cause bad breath. Remember to brush your tongue, or try using a tongue scraper,  to remove any trapped food and plaque caught in the tiny hair-like fibers on the tongue. Finish off your brushing by rinsing thoroughly with water or mouthwash.

2. Prevent bad breath by visit your dentist on a regular basis (every six months or as indicated by your dentist) for a complete examination of your teeth and gums and thorough cleaning by the dental hygienist.

3. Preventing bad breath is achievable when you have dental problems treated as they occur, such as tooth decay, gum abscesses, and abscessed teeth.

4. An easy way to prevent bad breath is to chew parsley after a meal. Parsley contains chlorophyll, a known breath freshener.

5. Place a few drops of tee tree oil or peppermint oil on your tongue or use the oil on your toothbrush along with your toothpaste. Alternatively, select a toothpaste or mouth rinse that contains these natural oils known for their antibacterial properties to assist in the fight against halitosis causing bacteria.

6. Preventing bad breath from smoking is easy when you take the necessary steps to quit smoking, as this is the only way to eliminate bad breath from the use of cigarettes, which is also responsible for periodontal disease.

7. Avoid foods known to cause bad breath such as garlic, onions, cabbage, certain spices, and coffee.

8. A dry mouth, also known as xerostomia, is a major factor when it comes to bad breath. Sip water throughout the day and during meals. Chew sugar-free gum or dissolve a sugar-free candy slowly in your mouth to keep help produce more saliva.

9. The use of sugarless gum, mints, breath strips, or breath spray may increase the flow of saliva in your mouth necessary to keep it cleansed throughout the day, plus add a crisp, minty aroma in place of your bad breath. Keep in mind that even though these products do freshen your breath, the effects are usually temporary and do not necessarily prevent bad breath. If you are using breath fresheners on a regular basis, consider choosing one that contains xylitol, a sweetener that some studies have shown to reduce cavities. Avoid products that contain sugar to prevent the accumulation of plaque.

10. Occasionally use a mixture of 50% hydrogen peroxide and 50% water, as a mouth rinse. Hydrogen peroxide will help kill the bacteria that cause bad breath.

11. The use of commercially marketed breath freshening kits and bad breath remedies may help prevent bad breath, although there is generally insufficient research that had narrowed down a cure for bad breath. Ask your dentist or pharmacist before you invest in these products.

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DENTAL CLINIC IN DELHI

DENTAL CLINIC IN DELHI

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