Gum swelling results from excess fluid (edema) in the soft tissues of 
the gums and may be accompanied by redness, pain, sores, ulcers and 
bleeding. Poor oral hygiene, resulting in infla
mmation
 or infection, is the most common cause of swollen gums. The symptoms 
may be constant or variable and may worsen when eating or drinking. If 
gum pain is present, it may be described as sharp, dull, stabbing, 
burning or throbbing, ranging in intensity from mild to severe. 
 
 Depending on the cause, swollen gums may be present in only a small 
part of a gum (sore or ulcer), or at the gum line (gingivitis and 
periodontitis). Other conditions may produce swelling in the entire area
 of the gums. Gingivitis and other types of inflammatory conditions are 
among the most common causes of swollen gums. 
  Vitamin 
deficiencies, such as vitamin C deficiency, which causes scurvy, and 
iron deficiency anemia, can be associated with symptoms that involve 
both the mouth and the gums. Rare disorders of the immune system, such 
as human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome 
(HIV/AIDS) or Behcet’s syndrome (disease characterized by widespread 
inflammation of blood vessels), can also produce symptoms in the mouth 
and gums. Infections of the skin and soft tissue (cellulitis) or bone 
(osteomyelitis) are further causes of swollen gums. 
 The 
duration and course of swollen gums vary widely, depending on the cause.
 Symptoms caused by inflammation often have a sudden onset. In other 
cases, swollen gums resulting from underlying vitamin deficiencies or 
chronic conditions develop slowly and persist or worsen over time.  
 What other symptoms might occur with swollen gums? 
 Swollen gums may accompany other symptoms, which vary depending on the 
underlying disease, disorders or condition. Symptoms that frequently 
affect the gums may also involve other body systems.
 Common symptoms that may occur along with swollen gums 
 Swollen gums may accompany other symptoms affecting the gums or mouth including: 
     Bleeding gums
     Bright red or red-purple appearance to gums
     Gums that are tender when touched but are painless otherwise
     Painful mouth sores that quickly turn to ulcers lasting 21 days or more
     Receding gums
     Shiny gums
     Sore smaller than about half an inch, or 12 millimeters, in diameter
     Ulcer with white or yellow center 
 Other symptoms that may occur along with swollen gums 
 Swollen gums may accompany symptoms related to other body systems including: 
     Bad breath
     Bleeding
     Diarrhea or constipation
     Loosening or loss of the teeth
     Nausea, which may be described as feelings of wooziness, 
queasiness, retching, sea-sickness, car-sickness, or an upset stomach
     Pale skin or pallor
     Sore tongue
     Swollen lymph nodes
     Unexplained weight loss
     Weakness, tiredness or light-headedness 
 Symptoms that might indicate a serious condition 
 In some cases, swollen gums may occur with other symptoms that might 
indicate a serious condition that should be evaluated immediately in an 
emergency setting. Seek immediate medical care if you, or someone you 
are with, have swollen gums along with other serious symptoms including: 
     Difficulty swallowing or breathing
     High fever (higher than 101 degrees Fahrenheit)
     Severe gum bleeding 
 Treatment------ 
 In this condition contact to dentist. 
 FOR DETAILS CONTACT---------
 GOODWILL DENTAL CLINIC  
http://goodwilldental.blogspot.com/ call- 0091-9136165959